As army minister he continued to expand the war with China. Cabinet of Hideki Tojo 1941 Credit: ZDFE. Within a matter of days, he was ousted from the post of Prime Minister and replaced by Koiso Kuniaki. Hideki Tojo was declared Prime Minister, replacing the more cautious and politically moderate Fumimaro Konoe. Motion Picture Films from G-2 Army Military Intelligence Division Relating to Japan. The Western world strongly holds the notion that Hideki Tojo was an outright war criminal, but his image in Japan definitely differs. exersize diplomacy. I was nursed back to health and went to prison. I was going to get arrested, so I decided to commit suicide by shooting myself. The successful Allied invasion of the Mariana Islands so weakened his government, however, that he was removed as chief of staff on July 16, 1944, and on July 18 he and his entire cabinet announced their resignation. He was an esteemed administrator and skillful field commander and became noted as a stern disciplinarian. Tōjō Hideki in 1948, during his trial for war crimes. After numerous Allied victories on the Western Front and the Pacific, a successful invasion of the Mariana Islands weakened Japan heavily. He held various high ranking positions such as the General of the Imperial Japanese Army and leader of the ‘Imperial Rule Assistance Association’ over … Tojo was born in 1939 in Japanese-occupied Seoul to Tojo Hidetaka, the general’s eldest son. On this date in 1948, seven “Class A” war criminals, including Japan’s wartime Prime Minister Hideki Tojo, were hanged at Sugamo Prison by the American occupation authorities. Lt. John J. Wilpers Jr., a key member of the Army intelligence unit that arrested Japanese wartime prime minister Hideki Tojo, stands over Tojo after he tried to commit suicide on Sept. 11, 1945. Tojo was a workaholic and believed in strict discipline. As a divine right monarch, Hirohito made an easy target for Americans looking for reasons to hate an enemy. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1933, Hideki was appointed a Major General for four years until he was promoted to Head of Military Police, overseeing the Kwantung Army. He was one of the architects of Japan’s expansionist policies in Asia and directed Japan’s military efforts during its earliest and most successful campaigns. Following Japan’s and the Axis’ defeat in the World War 2, Hideki Tojo was arrested and sentenced to death for Japanese war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Fast East. Some of his ashes were scattered at sea, and some were interred at Zōshigaya Cemetery in Tokyo and at Koa Kannon, a temple dedicated to the bodhisattva of compassion in Atami. The Nuremberg trials of Nazi regime officials resolved themselves in less than 11 months: They began on November 20, 1945 and 10 convicted Nazis were hanged on October 16, 1946. This was common in Japan at the time, as the country promoted the importance of warriors who were loyal to the Emperor. info)) (December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 40th Prime Minister of Japan during most of World War II, from October 17, 1941 to July 22, 1944. . He was known as a shrewd bureaucrat who was extremely critical about fine details. Hideki Tojo was born in 1884, the third son of Hidenori Tojo, a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army. A military child himself, he advanced through army ranks completing his education in the Army Cadets School as 10th in his class (out of 363 cadets). As the tides of the war turned, Japan underwent several military failures and reversals, most notably in the Battle of Midway which is known by historians and veterans alike as the turning point in the Allied invasion of Japan. This article was most recently revised and updated by, World War II and conviction for war crimes, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tojo-Hideki, History Learning Site - Biography of Hideki Tojo, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Hideki Tojo, Tojo Hideki - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Hideki Tojo was born in Tokyo, Japan, on December 30th, 1884, to Lt. General Hidenori Tojo of the Japanese Imperial Army. Despite the amount of respect given to them by social standards they were actually quite poor. She remembers little of her grandfather, who became prime minister in October 1941, except that he was “kind but stern” and had little time to spend with his family. 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